Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Punctuation with Parenthetical Phrasing

Accentuation with Parenthetical Phrasing Accentuation with Parenthetical Phrasing Accentuation with Parenthetical Phrasing By Mark Nichol Incidental expressing is regularly punctuated inaccurately, as appeared in the accompanying models, every one of which is trailed by a conversation and a correction. 1. That’s why they decide to live in San Francisco appropriate rather than state a rural area like Daly City. In this sentence, say is being utilized as an equivalent word for the incidental expression â€Å"for example,† and like that state, it must be set off from the sentence: â€Å"That’s why they decide to live in San Francisco legitimate rather than, state, a rural area like Daly City.† 2. As these organizations keep on advancing, an attention on hierarchical structure and administration system just as checking, testing, and announcing, become progressively significant. This sentence comprises of three segments: a subordinate statement, a primary condition, and an incidental provision inside the fundamental proviso. Be that as it may, the incidental provision isn't accurately set off from the fundamental proviso a comma must go before â€Å"as well as† (the start of the incidental expression) to offset the one that follows revealing (the finish of the incidental expression): â€Å"As these organizations keep on advancing, an emphasis on authoritative structure and administration system, just as observing, testing, and announcing, become progressively important.† 3. It’s basic for them to have a more drawn out term way to deal with the market, and dependent on that, roll out perpetual improvements to their tasks. The unnecessary first comma in this sentence exists on the mixed up assumption that it must be set there to isolate two autonomous provisos. Be that as it may, this sentence comprises of a solitary fundamental condition with the incidental expression â€Å"based on that,† which ought to be gone before and followed by a couple of commas, so the principal comma must follow, not go before, and: â€Å"It’s basic for them to have a more drawn out term way to deal with the market and, in light of that, roll out changeless improvements to their operations.† Think about this sentence, which comprises of two autonomous conditions accurately isolated by a comma and incorporates a second comma whose capacity is to set the basic expression â€Å"at times† off from the remainder of the second free provision: â€Å"Decisions must be founded on practical contemplations, and now and again, that’s when an outsider is helpful.† Contrast it too with â€Å"There have been many liquidations up until now, and, as Smith referenced, some have just rebuilt and left bankruptcy.† This sentence comprises of two autonomous conditions (isolated by the comma among far and) and the incidental expression â€Å"as Smith mentioned,† which is organized by two extra commas that have no connection to the primary comma. Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Punctuation classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Direct and Indirect ObjectsDo you situate yourself, or orientate yourself?40 Words Beginning with Para-

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Astronomy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Stargazing - Essay Example b. what is the noteworthiness or significance of examples or cycles in nature to the advancement of science? Examples or cycles help science by anticipating conduct of seasons, planet development, and different parts of our condition. The forecast of these seasons were crucial to the endurance of antiquated individuals, and still assistance ranchers today. Without these expectations people would have no food. Stargazing helped antiquated civic establishments foresee the seasons, make sanctuaries, develop cosmology and even make divine beings out of the sky. The down to earth utilizes were the creation of a schedule to anticipate seasons. This assisted with gathering food, plan for cruel atmospheres, and gave antiquated human advancements an approach to record time. 5. depict the obvious movements of the planets in the sky. The planets appear to have the obvious movements of to and fro relying upon their circle and the earth’s position. This demonstrates all the planets have their own circles around the sun. 7. how did kepler first attempt to relate the dividing of the circles of the planets? For what reason did kepler discover this methodology insightfully fulfilling? Kepler felt that the dispersing of the planet circles was otherworldly. The universe was worked in God’s picture. The sun was God the Father, the Earth the Son, and everything in the middle of the Holy Spirit. Kepler felt science and religion could praise one another. On February 4, 1600, Kepler met Tycho Brahe at Benã ¡tky nad Jizerou in Poland. This is the place Tychos new observatory was being developed. This observatory was for Tycho’s concentrates on Mars. Kepler’s political and strict difficulties in Poland tormented the shared work of Kepler and Tycho. Since the celestial generosity has vouchsafed us Tycho Brahe, a most determined spectator, from whose perceptions the 8 blunder in this Ptolemaic calculation is appeared, it is fitting that we with grateful psyche both recognize and respect this advantage of God... For on the off chance that I had figured I could disregard

Friday, August 21, 2020

To Propose A Design For A Cognitive Neuroscience Study On A Topic That

To Propose A Design For A Cognitive Neuroscience Study On A Topic That To Propose A Design For A Cognitive Neuroscience Study On A Topic That Interests You â€" Assignment Example > There has been considerable controversy amongst neuroscientists over the last 25 years over the cognitive and neural organization of long-term memory. Tulving proposed the fractionation of memory into two different types, episodic and semantic in one of the earliest and most influential theories of long-term memory (Grahama et al. , 2000). Episodic memory refers to our repository of personally experienced events, the retrieval of which needs conscious recollection of the exact temporal partial setting of an episode from the past. On the other hand, semantic memory applies to our store of culturally-shared general knowledge regarding the world including the meaning of words, facts, concepts, objects and people. This kind of information does not need recollection of when and where it was learnt initially unlike episodic memory (Tulving, 2009). According to Grahama et al. (2000), episodic and semantic memory were considered in Tulvign’s original conception of long-term memory psych ologically and neurologically different, a dichotomy reflecting the manner in which human brain is supposed to obtain, process, and store information. Initially, it was thought that patients with amnesia who show impaired new episodic learning although the fractionation spared semantic knowledge however, this view have been challenged by recent studies. Nyberg Tulving (2006) assert that Tulving revised his model so as to account for the evidence against a simple dissociation between episodic and semantic memory suggesting that episodic memory is a subsystem of semantic memory and is, hence, reliant upon the integrity of semantic knowledge. This hierarchical view has been expanded by the most recent instantiation of his theory known as SPI- Serial encoding, Parallel storage, and Independent retrieval. There are four main groups of cognitive memory system in this theory including perceptual representation; semantic; working; and episodic memory. This theory has three crucial premis es including: (1) information is encoded into system serially, with encoding in one system dependent upon output from the previous stage (Nyberg Tulving, 2006). (2) Information can be stored in different systems in parallel; and (3) information in different systems can be retrieved independently without any impacts on retrieval of information from other systems. This concept describes why an amnesia patient- deficit of episodic memory- may still be capable of retrieving semantic information that was acquired earlier in life. Parkin (2005) stipulates that due to the fact that there was inadequate evidence until recently that patients could be presented with a selective impairment to semantic memory Tulving’s prediction regarding the dependence of new learning on semantic memory has never been tested specifically. A newly described syndrome called semantic dementia, which results in a progressive, relatively selected deterioration of semantic memory has rectified this situation. A century ago, pick noted that patients with neurodegenerative disease could show a focal cognitive deficit like impaired language (Parkin, 2005). Mesulam reported six patients with slowly progressing aphasia, some of whom showed fluent and articulate speech which notably consisted of few word contents some 90 years following this initial description. This economic pattern has been illustrated to reflect a progressive breakdown in the central store of semantic memory affecting both and non-verbal aspects of conceptual skills about objects, concepts, people, facts, and the meaning of words.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Essay Cloud Computing Security - 1106 Words

Managing the security of an Electronic Medical Record (EMR) system in a cloud computing environment can be challenging. Even without the addition of the cloud computing environment, the EMR system is vulnerable to the compromise of login information, unauthorized viewing or editing of medical records, and denial of service attacks. First of all, the data contained within the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) itself is sensitive. Inside the structure of an EMR, one is potentially looking to find patient data that pertains to identity, billing information, dentistry, cardiology, dermatology, mental health, and physical attributes among other forms of data. In many EMR systems, tools to provide security and privacy are implemented. In these†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, one may look toward such avenues as negotiating terms with their cloud provider and having the cloud provider provide them with their security and compliance requirements (Mishra, D.P., Mishra, R., Tripat hy, 2011, p. 58). When you look at the broader picture, there are many reasons why an organization needs to secure an EMR system. A patient’s insurance company or potential employer may want to wrongfully use the information contained in a medical record to make unethical decisions or to discriminate. A health care provider is of no value to a patient if there is no dependable medical record system in place. Without an operational system, a provider cannot review medical history which poses a potential threat to a patient’s health. Because patient care is such a critical process, records need to be accurate and available when needed. Identity and billing information are stored in these systems also; careful measures must be taken to ensure that information such as credit card numbers, social security numbers, home addresses, and telephone numbers are not compromised. In order for an EMR systems access control to be effective, its primary focus should be to protect patient data from c ompromise (Helms Williams, 2011, p. 63). Additionally, and EMR system should be established with HIPAA (Health InsuranceShow MoreRelatedThe Security Of Cloud Computing1395 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowing will take a look into what is could computing and what are the potential security issues, I will be covering topics such as why would a company use cloud computing and how could computing is beneficial for an organisation. I will also look into the security of cloud computing. I will then go on to discuss what is being done to combat these issues, touching on the policies used by Netflix, Sony and Apple. Technical usage of the term cloud computing is the description of distributed systems,Read MoreCloud Computing Security And Security1432 Words   |  6 PagesCloud Computing is a new computing model where data can be stored in the cloud environment can be accessed from anywhere-anytime due to the distributed architecture of cloud environment [1]. Many companies provide the cloud computing platforms such as Google, Amazon, IBM, Microsoft, and VMware. The use of the cloud computing is increased a lot in the real world as it effective and efficiency in the developing the applications and also as the resources are easily available on cloud whichRead MoreCloud Computing Security1256 Words   |  5 PagesCloud computing security or, more simply, cloud security is an evolving sub-domain of computer security, network security, and, more broadly, information security. It refers to a broad set of policies, technologies, and controls deployed to protect data, applications, and the associated infrastructure of cloud computing. Cloud security is not to be confused with security software offerings that are cloud-based such as security as a service. Issues in Security of Cloud Organizations use the CloudRead MoreCloud Computing And The Security2502 Words   |  11 Pages1 ABSTRACT Cloud computing security is combination of control-based technologies like network security, pc security, info security and policies designed to bind the restrictive compliance rules. It s primarily wont to shield info, knowledge applications and infrastructure related to cloud computing use. The zoom in field of â€Å"cloud computing† has multiplied severe security issues like securing knowledge, and examining the use of cloud by the cloud computing vendors. the most plan is to spot the foremostRead MoreCloud Computing Security67046 Words   |  269 PagesSECURITY GUIDANCE FOR CRITICAL AREAS OF FOCUS IN CLOUD COMPUTING V3.0 SECURITY GUIDANCE FOR CRITICAL AREAS OF FOCUS IN CLOUD COMPUTING V3.0 INTRODUCTION The guidance provided herein is the third version of the Cloud Security Alliance document, â€Å"Security Guidance for Critical Areas of Focus in Cloud Computing,† which was originally released in April 2009. The permanent archive locations for these documents are: http://www.cloudsecurityalliance.org/guidance/csaguide.v3.0.pdf (this document)Read MoreCloud Computing Security : Cloud Technology Security1906 Words   |  8 Pagesterm cloud to describe the business model of providing services across the internet. Since then cloud computing has become the most popular IT standards. It is used by various organizations to consume shared computing and storage resources in less time and reduced cost. Cloud Computing Security Cloud computing security is a set of control based technologies and policies that must follow certain rules in order to protect applications, data and any information associated with cloud computing. ItRead MoreCloud Security And Trends Of Cloud Computing5158 Words   |  21 PagesCloud Security and Trends Contributor Institute email Abstract The periphery of cloud computing is growing quick as the exchange of data is strengthening globally. The cloud range of computing is giving the clients overpowering experiences. Alongside its numerous positive elements it likewise presented risk and dangers in web based environment. Since the emergence of cloud computing there remains security and privacy issues, which has connection to its multi-tenancy nature and outsourcing ofRead MoreCloud Computing Security : Technology Security2907 Words   |  12 PagesCloud Computing Security Nishanth Reddy Dundi SID: 18170926 School of Computing, Engineering and arithmetic University of Western Sydney, Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia 1 ABSTRACT Cloud computing security is that the combination of control-based technologies like network security, pc security, info security and policies designed to bind the restrictive compliance rules. it s primarily wont to shield info, knowledge applications and infrastructure related to cloud computingRead MoreCloud Computing Security : Context Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesCloud Computing Security Context Everyone has an opinion on what is cloud computing. It can be the ability to rent a server or a thousand servers. It can be the ability to rent a virtual server, load software on it, turn it on and off at will. It can be storing and securing large amounts of data that is accessible only by authorized applications and users. Cloud computing can be the ability to use applications on the Internet that store and protect data while providing a service anything includingRead MoreGlobal Security : Cloud Computing Essay1218 Words   |  5 PagesABSTRACT Cloud computing provides a flexible, collaboration and cost efficient way for business to manage computing resource online. However, while cloud services provide potential benefits to business, it also come with increased security risks. This report aims to identify the most common current threats to secure information in the cloud and the most common vulnerabilities that are exploited in order to realize those threats. Recommended controls to mitigate the risks of these threats being realized

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about ‘Twist’ed Outcomes - 1359 Words

Oliver Twist, a novel written by Charles Dickens during the Victorian Era, chronicles the life of a small young boy. Oliver, an orphan grows up in a workhouse in severe and harsh conditions. Placed under the subjugation of the upper class, Oliver is taken for granted to be corrupt and immoral because he is unlearned and poor. However, this stereotype is soon faulted when Oliver turns out to be an innocent and sympathetic boy whose fate is inadvertently tragic. Even with such disadvantages, it is Oliver’s looks of innocence and lack of evil inside him that enables him to rise out from poverty. His innocence is the tool that allows Oliver to escape life at the bottom of society. It is also the trait that brings many people to pity him and†¦show more content†¦Little Oliver Twist lay on his back on the pavement with his shirt unbuttoned and his temples bathed with water, his face a deadly white, and a cold tremble convulsing his whole frame. ‘Poor boy, poor boy!â⠂¬â„¢ said Mr. Brownlow, bending over him. ‘Call a coach, somebody, pray. Directly! ’ A coach was obtained, and Oliver, having been carefully laid on one seat, the old gentleman got in and sat himself on the other.† (107). When Mr. Brownlow first sees Oliver, he pities Oliver because he is a wretched child manipulated by the crime world. Unlike a criminal, Oliver has the look of innocence that forces others to pay sympathy toward him and treat him with gentleness and kindness. It is with this example that shows that Dickens is protesting that not everyone who is poor and helpless deserve what they receive. Instead he is saying that everyone should be allowed a second chance to redeem themselves. In this case, Oliver’s appearance has allowed him to be taken care by Brownlow himself. Instead of being left to die on the streets of London, Oliver is taken to the estate of a very wealthy man to be nursed back to health. With this occurrence, Dickens has shown foresight of Oliver beginning his journey to trace his family lineage and claim his family’s name and therefore rise up in society. After Oliver is nurtured back to health by Mr. Brownlow, he is sent to return books back to the library. When he accidentally makes a wrong turn, he encounters Bill and Nancy and they

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Pestle Analysis of Dubai Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Pestle Analysis of Dubai. Answer: Introduction Dubai is one of the most populous city and an important business hub of the Middle East. The economy of Dubai is based on the revenue earned from oil industry. Dubai enjoys competitive cost and market advantages which has helped to create an attractive and ideal business environment for the fashion industry. It is one of the major trading and export hub. It is also one of the major tourist destinations which will also help in the business expansion of Potpourri. The trading partners of Dubai i.e. U.S and China will also help in the expansion of business. Dubai is one of the fastest growing economies in the entire world. The macro environmental factors of Dubai are favorable and thus it will help in expanding the business of Potpourri (Inhorn 2016.). PESTLE Analysis PESTLE analysis is useful for the business organization to get an idea of the various macro environmental factors. It will help the management to know whether the business will be profitable in that particular country where it wants to expand. The pestle analysis of Dubai will be highlighted in this paper. Political Dubai is a very stable economy and offers a very suitable environment for any new business to enter into their market. It is one of the most prosperous economies in UAE where people enjoy a decent standard of living. Dubai shares a close political relation with USA and China which will be an additional benefit for Potpourri. This will help Potpourri to enter into the market of Dubai without any political restriction. The retail market in Dubai attracts many foreign investments from various brands and thus it will also be profitable for Potpourri and other fashion leaders (Khan, Rodrigue and Balasubramanian 2017). The designers of Potpourri are innovative and they can fulfill the demand of the customers with their latest designs. Dubai does not have political turmoil with any other countries which will not lead to any disruption in its supply chain. The friendly political environment will be advantageous for Potpourri to expand its business in Dubai and be a global leader in the fashi on industry (Al Shama 2014). Economic Dubai is a highly developed and a wealthy economy. The GDP of Dubai is 2.84% and its inflation rate is 2.94% (Alajoutsijrvi, Juusola and Lamberg 2014). It has least market barriers and thus offers an open market environment for any business. The economy of Dubai is known as the financial hub and high security market for the shopping malls. The economy of Dubai earns major revenue from real estate, tourism and financial services. The cross border trade will also facilitate Potpourri to set its business easily in Dubai. The revenue earned from natural gas and petroleum contributes a very small proportion to Dubais economy (Carbonell 2015). Dubai also earns huge revenue from the tourism industry and this offers a large customer base for Potpourri. The inflation rate of Dubai is very high and it will rise further in this year. This will be challenging for Potpourri to expand its business. The impact of subsidy cuts is also very low and thus this has raised the value of the currency of Du bai. There is 100% repatriation of profits and capital and this will be beneficial for Potpourri.This economic growth in Dubai will help to keep the inflation rate very high. The currency rate fluctuation is a boon for the economy of Dubai (Orcao and Perez 2014). The custom duty in Dubai is very low and it is about 4%. The foreign exchange control in Dubai keeps a close monitoring and control of the exchange rate fluctuations. Moreover, the import duties in Dubai are also very low and it will be profitable for Potpourri. There is no direct tax on personal income or corporate profit in the economy of Dubai. Potpourri can expand its business and it will be advantageous for the company to expand in this country. Dubai ranks 5th on the Ease of doing Business which will also attract Potpourri to establish its business in this country. It is expected that it will grow more exponentially in the near future. This will help in the foreign direct investments as well as the local businesses (M aletic et al. 2016). Social The people of Dubai try to preserve their traditions along with the acceptability of the modern tradition and values. The literacy rate is very high, which accounts to 91.3% because of their great preference for education. As a result, the economy has grown fondness for modern means of shopping. This is a beneficial factor for Potpourri as it will be easily accepted by the customers. The people of Dubai prefer to wear such clothing which does not offend the sensibilities of anyone (Orcao and Perez 2014). The cultural attachment of the local people to foreign goods will facilitate the export business of Potpourri. Though they prefer and accept modern dress and culture, but they are orthodox in preserving their religion. The native women are expected to wear their traditional dress when they attend any social or religious functions. The designers of potpourri can design the dress accordingly for the people of Dubai. They must also hire specialist who will design the dresses according t o the needs of the people (Waninger 2015). Technological Dubai is known for its continuous innovation and technological growth. It stands 15th on the Global innovation Index. It has improved its innovation technologies and thus this has attracted new companies to start their business in Dubai. All these factors will positively impact Potpourri as they will facilitate the company to take up new innovation from time to time for their growth. The increasing use of internet will also help the customers as well as it will also benefit the company (Masarrat, Jha and Dash 2014). The manufacturing and distribution decisions also depend on the infrastructure of the company. Potpourri will use high technologies in designing and fashion so that they can fulfill the requirements of the clients within the stipulated time. Dubai is also connected to 130 global destinations via 85 airlines. It is also served by more than 120 shipping lines and thus this will help in the expansion of business of Potpourri. It will also help in the expansion of export and import business of Potpourri (Choi et al. 2014). Legal Dubai is regarded as one of the safest cities in UAE with 0% crime rate. The laws, rules and regulations of the country are very strict and severe punishments are given to the law breakers. The economy of Dubai charges a corporate tax of 55% on the total revenue of the company. This tax rate is not applicable to all countries. The tax rate is very high compared to the other countries. This will be challenging for Potpourri as it will have to earn higher profits after paying off the tax (Chipulu et al. 2014). According to the law of the country, people are allowed to wear western clothing but they cannot go out with much exposure in the public. The customs duties of the country are also very strict. People cannot carry unwanted or illegal things anywhere and if they do so, it is considered as a serious breach against the law of the country. The people also cannot click photos or pictures according to their own will in the country without taking any government permission (Dallabona 201 5). Potpourri also needs to design the clothes according to the laws framed by the government. They must consult the legal advisory body before establishing the business in Dubai. A close monitoring of the entire fashion industry is essential to compete with the other competitors and run a profitable business (AbuElEnain and Yahia 2017). Environmental Dubai is one of the highly polluted nations and the severe impact of air pollution has led to several diseases among the people. The rapid urbanization is one of the main reasons for the poor environmental condition of Dubai. There is no effort by the government to control pollution. This will affect the business of Potpourri. The business operation of Potpourri may not be harmful to the people of Dubai. The company should abide by the rules and laws of the country so that it can control its environmental pollution (Paris, Baddar and Stephenson 2016). Steps must also be taken to improve the sewage treatment operation. There are also certain ethical obligations in the economy. Potpourri needs to consider all these obligations to operate its business in Dubai. This will also help in improving the environmental sustainability of the economy (Buckley and Hanieh 2014). Conclusion Thus, it can be said that there are certain opportunities and challenges which are to be faced by Potpourri for establishing its business in Dubai. The people of Dubai enjoy high standard of living and thus they prefer to buy costly and fashionable items. Potpourri can sell the items at an affordable cost so that it will be preferred by a large section of people. They must design must exclusive items for the wealthier class who prefers unique products. The political condition of Dubai is favorable to Potpourri to expand its business. Though there are certain challenges in the economic factors, but Potpourri can establish its business effectively. Potpourri will follow the legal, technological and environmental laws of Dubai to establish its business successfully. References AbuElEnain, E. and Yahia, S., 2017. Benchmarking the Egyptian Shopping Tourism Sector against International Best Practices in Dubai, UAE.EJMS European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies Articles,4. Al Shama, N., 2014. Sustainability of the Dubai model of economic development. Alajoutsijrvi, K., Juusola, K. and Lamberg, J.A., 2014. Institutional logic of business bubbles: Lessons from the Dubai business school mania.Academy of Management Learning Education,13(1), pp.5-25. Buckley, M. and Hanieh, A., 2014. Diversification by Urbanization: Tracing the Property?Finance Nexus in Dubai and the Gulf.International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,38(1), pp.155-175. Carbonell, A., 2015. Dubai: The Political Project of a New Metropolis.Gulf Cities as Interfaces, p.229. Chipulu, M., Ojiako, U., Gardiner, P., Williams, T., Mota, C., Maguire, S., Shou, Y., Stamati, T. and Marshall, A., 2014. Exploring the impact of cultural values on project performance: The effects of cultural values, age and gender on the perceived importance of project success/failure factors.International Journal of Operations Production Management,34(3), pp.364-389. Choi, S., Chai, S., Nam, Y., Yang, S. and Protoppa, C., 2014. Success Factors for Luxury e-commerce: Burberrys Digital Innovation Process.International Journal of Information Systems Management Research and Development, pp.1-10. Dallabona, A., 2015. Luxury fashion flagship hotels and cultural opportunism: The cases of Hotel Missoni Edinburgh and Maison Moschino.Hospitality Society,5(2-3), pp.117-143. Inhorn, M.C., 2016. Cosmopolitan conceptions in global Dubai? The emiratization of IVF and its consequences.Reproductive Biomedicine Society Online,2, pp.24-31. Khan, Z.R., Rodrigues, G. and Balasubramanian, S., 2017. Ethical consumerism and apparel industry-towards a new factor model. Maletic, D., Maletic, M., Al-Najjar, B., Gotzamani, K., Gianni, M., Kalinowski, T.B., Pacaiova, H., Nagyov, A. and Gomiscek, B., 2016. The role of contingency factors in physical asset management: An empirical examination. Masarrat, G., Jha, S. and Dash, S., 2014. College-goers Psychographic Behaviour towar College-goers Psychographic Behaviour towards Luxury Fashion in UAE ashion in UAE.LISTENING TO CONSUMERS OF EMERGING MARKETS, p.94. Orcao, A.I.E. and Perez, D.R., 2014. Global production chains in the fast fashion sector, transports and logistics: the case of the Spanish retailer Inditex.Investigaciones Geogrficas, Boletn del Instituto de Geografa,2014(85), pp.113-127. Paris, C.M., Baddar, L. and Stephenson, M.L., 2016. Young Emiratis Perspectives of the Quality of Life Impacts and Long-Term Sustainability of Tourism in Dubai. Waninger, K., 2015. The veiled identity: hijabistas, Instagram and branding in the online Islamic fashion industry.

Saturday, April 4, 2020

Anabolic Steroids Essays (1907 words) - Anabolic Steroids

Anabolic Steroids Anabolic Steroid Use in the Olympics Canadian track star Ben Johnson was denied his gold medal in the 1988 Olympics after he tested positive for anabolic steroids. This incident sparked worldwide attention to the extent of anabolic steroid use. To date, the International Olympic Committee has barred the use of seventeen anabolic steroids. Other organizations, including The National Football League, National Collegiate Athletic Association's International Amateur Athletic Federation, and the International Federation of Body Builders have followed suit. Athletes and non-athletes alike are still abusing anabolic steroids to excel in sports. Anabolic steroids belong to a group of androgenic drugs. They are synthetic derivatives of testosterone and other male hormones. Most healthy adult males produce 2-10 milligrams of testosterone per day. Females produce trace amounts of this hormone. The hormone helps the body retain dietary protein, which aids in the growth of muscles, bones, and skin. They can also affect aggressiveness and sex drive. Steroids tend to mimic testosterone's body building traits, while minimizing the masculine effect. The adrenal glands in women and young boys produce very little testosterone. It is the increase in the production of testosterone in young males that precipitates puberty. The anabolic effect of testosterone during puberty includes deepening of the voice, increasing muscle mass and strength, and decreasing body fat. All of this takes place without exercise or training. Anabolic steroids can be taken by injection, by mouth, by skin creams, or patches. Steroids are often taken in six to twelve week cycles. The dosage depends on the sport, as well as the perceived needs of the athlete. Depending on what they want to achieve, athletes control how they respond to the drug and the physiological effect it has on them. Athletes often take far higher doses of anabolic steroids than have been given for therapeutic use or in clinical studies. Some athletes use 10 to 100 times the amount their bodies produce. Anabolic steroids are primarily the result of research to develop drugs that would separate the tissue building capability of testosterone from its masculinizing properties. This separation has never been accomplished. By 1935, the basic nature of its anabolic and androgenic effects had been recognized by Dr. Charles Kochakian, who most experts consider the ?Father of Steroids.? He showed that a hormone-like extract from male urine stimulated a strong positive nitrogen balance in castrated dogs. A positive nitrogen balance indicated the synthesis of new tissue proteins in dogs and humans. The anabolic properties of testosterone were established. Further research in rats showed the positive nitrogen balance was also associated with non-fat body weight. Through the 1940's, scientists attempted to achieve the tissue-building effects without the masculinizing effects of testosterone. Dr. Kochakian, concerned with the possible misuse of anabolic steroids wrote, ?All of the modified steroids still remain sufficient virilizing (masculinizing) activity to make them objectionable as therapeutic, especially in children and women.? (Yesalis 34) The use of anabolic steroids wasn't introduced to the sporting arena until the 1940's and 1950's. The Russian weight lifting team won several medals in the 1952 Olympics, partly due to synthetic testosterone use. An American physician determined that US competitors should have the same advantage. By 1958, physicians realized the drug had surfaced widely in the sports world. According to David Katz and Harrison Pope of Harvard University, ?There may be a greater number of cases of anabolic steroid induced psychiatric illness in the country than had been assumed? These effects may pose a danger not only to the steroid users, but to the public at large.? (Anabolic Steroids: A Threat to Mind and Body 2) Early users were mainly body builders, weight lifters, and football players, who relied on bulk or strength. During the 1970's demand grew as athletes in some areas sought the competitive edge that steroids appeared to give. According to Dr. Charles Yesalis, ?When you review the history of anabolic steroid use in sports and exercise, a number of ironies emerge. Not only did the medical community develop these drugs, but it played an early role in ?selling' this potential fountain of youth.? (Yesalis 37) The American College of Sports Medicine concluded in 1977 that anabolic steroi ds did not work. By 1984, the organization reversed its position when scientific

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Why Robots Might Soon Replace Truck Drivers

Why Robots Might Soon Replace Truck Drivers There are 3.5 million truck drivers in this country. But forecasts indicate that over the next 10 years, 1.7 million truck drivers might be out of a job and replaced with robots- the powers that be claim that driverless trucks would be safer and cheaper than the human-driven versions. It’s not just truckers. Analysts predict that, due to innovation in AI software and robot technology, the global workforce is in for a major change. 80 million American jobs alone are at risk in the next 10 to 20 years.The Drawbacks for the IndustryIf these predictions turn out to be accurate, then America is in danger of losing one of the last good-paying middle class jobs that does not require a college degree. Sure, other jobs would be created to maintain a driverless network- to help out with â€Å"the fleet†- but that might look like 1 human worker to every 10 driverless robots workers.It could also spur enormous demonstrations across the country. Imagine truckers ringing state capito ls with their rigs, demanding their jobs not be replaced. Particularly given the fact that driverless trucks are thought much more likely to roll out much faster than driverless taxis or other cars. In May of 2015, a self-driving truck hit the road in Nevada. And a whole convoy successfully drove across Europe using a technology called platooning, which allows trucks to connect via WiFi, GPS, and cameras with a lead vehicle setting speeds for the entire fleet.Prepare for the InevitableThe bottom line is this: the technology exists. The only thing standing in the way of a driverless trucking fleet is regulation. But given that the switch could save the industry about $168 billion annually (and could save quite a few lives), that’s only a matter of time.As Andy Stern, the former president of the Services Employees International Union, recently said to The  Guardian, this should lead to a critical discussion of wages, welfare, and employment in America- and could certainly mor e than justify an UBI, or Universal basic income. â€Å"From a business person’s perspective,† Stern says, â€Å"it’s about risk management. Do you want to ride around in an armored car and have guards with you? Do you want the Hunger Games? Or do you want a more fair and just society?†

Friday, February 21, 2020

Come up with topic and I will discuss it with the professor then u can Essay - 1

Come up with topic and I will discuss it with the professor then u can start writing - Essay Example of 1980s, the welfare reform movement deeply transformed the prospects of the credit so that it no longer represented a modest work incentive, but rather acted as an anti-poverty device capable of raising the living standards of non-working Americans over and above the poverty line. In 1986, the EITC earned considerable credit in the political salience resulting to its radical expansion. A decade later when the Personal Responsibility and Work Reconciliation Act was established to replace the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) to oversee welfare under the TANF program, the credit became the most consistent and the largest anti-poverty tool (Chetty 24). In 1994, when the federal spending on the EITC became consistently higher than AFDC and TANF, it incrementally gained more attention among the US policy makers. By the 2009 fiscal year, EITC benefits to low-income workers accounted to about $60 billion in federal spending, nearly $35 billion more than that on TANF. To show the long-term effects of the shift, EITC disbursal in 1980 was nearly $5 billion, compared to approximately $18 billion AFDC outlays. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 led to the expansion of the credit to include married couples and those families that had more three children. The expansion was ultimately extended through December 2012, and today, it is the largest tax benefit program for low-income working individuals, thus providing substantial tax dollars to the claimants. The economic incidence -- also known as the tax burden -- of the EITC is borne by individuals who suffer economic loss resulting from the taxes. From its outset, the credit triggered increased tax payments made by individuals to the local treasuries and the state. This in turn influenced the relative prices of goods and services, which further resulted to changes in behavior of individuals. Ultimately, a section of the economic burden was (is) shifted from those bearing the legal incidence

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Emerging Technology 3-D Transistors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Emerging Technology 3-D Transistors - Essay Example It is in line with this that manufacturers of memory cells, particularly, Intel have been concerned with ways of enhancing the performance level of transistors that are mounted on memory cells for various mobile devices, particularly smart phones. The new technology that has emerged from Intel is 3-D transistors. 3-D transistors have been said to be a technical form of Tri-Gate that has been set to advance over the traditional two-dimension gate, which was in flat construction. With the advancement, the two-dimensional planar is replaced with three-dimensional silicon fin that ensures that the silicon substrate is raised up vertically. This emerging technology has been said to be necessary because it is no longer becoming possible to cram transistors in two-dimensional gates to make the Moore’s Law of doubling the number of transistors on a silicon device every two years possible. Keywords – processor; transistors; 3-D transistors; tri-gate; mobile device; memory cell; Moore’s Law; fin; silicon; advancement; dimensional; chips I. INTRODUCTION The cell phone industry has grown to heights that can be described as the most phenomenal in decades since the introduction of the technology. There are indeed a number of factors that have aided in the rapid growth of the cell phone industry, particularly due to the efficiency and effectiveness of the various components of technologies that come together to make up the holistic cell phone industry. One of such components of technologies that cannot be overlooked is the performances of cell phones that have made them versatile to performing a number of functions, including advanced memory cells. It would be noted however that the making and functionality of these memory cells are always based on the mounting of transistors (Han and Wentzlo, 2010). these transistors have always been in place to enhance energy efficiency and monitor the speed of processors, ensuring that the cell phones and other mobile technology devices can undertake processes input in them quite easily (Joyner, Zarkesh-Ha, and Meindl, 2001). With this function of transistors in mobile devices, it is very clear to note that these mobile devices including new forms of smart phones cannot be integrated with component array of functionalities if they do not have an effective transistor base to regulate energy efficiency and processor speed (Apte, Doering, and Gargini, 2007). It is in line with this that the focus of most memory cell makers has been on the need to enhance the efficacy of transistors. This paper serves as a survey paper to critically analyze the works of existing reviewers on a particular new technology in the line of transistors, which are 3-D transistors. Intel’s 3-D transistors are used as a model. II. SURVEY FINDINGS A. Intel’s Motivation to go 3-D Since the emergence of this 3-D transistors idea, transistors were generally mounted on 2-D platforms, called the 2-D planer 2-D gate (Di etrich and Haase, 2012). Various researchers have therefore tried to find out what the motivation of Intel to go 3-D could be. In this, it has been identified that the major motivation behind the emerging technology of 3-D transistors is Moore’s Law (Davis et al, 2005). Chang, Zuo, Wang, Yu, and Boning (2012) notes that Moore’s Law states that â€Å"the number of transistors per chip will double roughly every two years.† By implication, the memory cell that houses the chips must be in a position to

Monday, January 27, 2020

The effect of mobile phones

The effect of mobile phones Introduction The life of human beings has changed a great deal in the past 10 years. One of the most life changing gadgets is the mobile phone which has allowed us to do so much. Mobile phones can be used to: leave notes for yourself and or for others Listening to music on the go Looking at pictures Taking pictures / Taking videos Making a video call Make phone calls from anywhere in the World Playing games Go on social networking sites ( Facebook, Bebo and MySpace) Surf the internet How does all this affect us (the users)? I am investigating the positive and negative effect of mobile phones on the user because mobile phones are used so much now and mobile phones are also known to cause some problems. Recently, the media have published stories linking mobile phones to the development of brain tumours. Positive Leaving notes for yourself and/or other people can be used in your business e.g. must look up how recycling has changed. Or used in your personal life e.g. put washing up away. Listening to music on the go is positive because it can help people to relax; some people believe that it helps them to walk/run faster; some people say it helps them to concentrate if they are revising. Looking at pictures is good because it entertains some people especially if its a funny picture, theres a saying that goes â€Å"right time right place† and to remember what happened e.g. meeting someone famous, some people take pictures on their mobile phones to be creative like photographers Taking pictures / videos is good because you can use it for evidence in accidents car crashes and in other crimes like in robberies to record what they were saying and or what they took and or what they are doing. Videos can also be used to record lovely events like a babys first steps. Do a video call is good because it is basically a mini web cam so you can contact anyone in a different country either for personal or professional reasons. Making phone calls is one of the most effective uses of a mobile phone because you can use your phone in different countries to ring anywhere in the World for either business uses or to make personal calls to family members and friends. Playing games is good because it gives you time to relax from your day and is a way of socialising with your friends and contacts. Negative The negative aspects of mobile phones include excessive use of text language can mean that some people have little idea on the correct spelling and grammar to use in normal writing. Also text language can be very confusing and some people may not be able to understand a message e.g. â€Å"hey il brb r u in 2day† which means â€Å"hey I will be right back, are you in today?† Listening to music on the go can have a negative effect because if someone is listening to music on their bike it might make it more relaxing to ride but it cuts you off from what is happening around you so you might not hear the siren of an emergency vehicle, or another road user sounding their horn as a warning and even traffic noise that would warn you that buses or lorries were near you. Looking at pictures is negative because it can distract people walking on the pavement and if they suddenly walk into the road they could cause an accident. Taking pictures/videos could be negative because someone could use them in activities such as crime and/ or violence related (e.g. happy slaps). Making a video call can be negative because it can be used anywhere which can distract people especially if its in a public place which is very busy e.g. Oxford street. The negative aspects of making phone calls is because it costs too much to make one phone call from one country to another country e.g. England to Australia would normally cost 50p upward for one minute and even to receive a phone call when you are abroad costs you money. Playing games can be negative because it can waste your time so much e.g. you will start to play a game at 10:00 am and the next time you check the time it could be 5:00 pm and you wonder where the time has gone to. Recently medical research has indicated that using a mobile phone can lead to the following illnesses particularly in young users: Brain tumour: a brain tumour can be caused by using a mobile phone for too long which can cause the brain to warm up Joint pains: Many mobile phone users complain of Neck pain, Thumb pain, Wrist pain and Elbow pain  · Damage to babies: damage to babies can be caused by a woman using a mobile phone when pregnant and putting the phone on her stomach it can cause hyperactivity and difficulties with conduct, emotions and relationships. * Memory loss: a university of Washington was researching on cell phones and they have discovered that rats exposed to cell phone microwaves suffer long-term memory loss Headaches: Headaches can be cause by putting your mobile phone on a loud volume when talking to someone and if youre listening to music with earphones in Scientists disagree on the effects of using mobile phones, some researchers suggest that mobile phones should come with a Government health warning but government officials from the Defence, Evaluation and Research Agency (DERA) have advised the public â€Å"not to be alarmed by reports that mobile phones cause health problems† they stated that some experiments have been carried out on rats which indicated adverse health effects but that further research was necessary to produce evidence-based recommendations. However they also stated that it was sensible to reduce excessive use of mobile phones. After stating the positive and negative effects that using mobile phones can have on a persons way of life, I have made a technical drawing to show how I would improve the design of mobile phones so that the negative effects could be reduced and to boost the positive effects. HOW I WOULD CHANGE THE WAY MOBILE PHONES ARE DESIGNED I would change how mobile phones are designed because as I am doing products design A level, I can look at products with a critical eye. I decided to draw an exploded mobile phone. I will write what I would do or change: I would use Polymorph because it would be easier to use as the outer layer which means that you could shape it any way you want so it can be shaped like your fingers and or hands which should help people texting. I would use acrylic because it would be easy to use as the buttons and you can cut them out using a laser cutter which means they can be cut to any size and any shape (if it wasnt a touch screen phone) Instead of having a screen and a keypad i would make it so the phone was a touch screen so u can have it both qwerty (horizontal) and normal(vertical) pad

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Puerto Rico and the United States Essay -- American History Puerto Ric

Puerto Rico and the United States Since Puerto Rico was first discovered by Christopher Columbus on November 19, 1493, and Spanish colonization ensued in 1508, Puerto Rico has experienced all of these pressures of identity and culture. When Columbus first arrived he found the island populated by thousands of Taino Indians who made the mistake of showing Columbus gold nuggets in the river. This was all Spain needed to finance its crown. Differences between the Spaniards and the Taints began around two years later when Diego Salcedo was killed by the Indians. The Taino Indians revolt against the Spaniards was met with no success and many left the island or fled into the mountains where they began new lives. Though living in the secluded mountains, the Tainos were still colonists of Spain, but at heart were Borinquens. Even though they were a part of the "State" of Spain, i.e. a legal and political organization, with the power to require obedience and loyalty from its citizens. (Morris, p.12) the Tainos were a Nation or "a self defined community of people who share a sense of solidarity based on a belief in a common heritage and who claim political rights that may include self determination, history, language, culture and territory". (Morris, p. 12) This was the beginning of the Foundation of the four storeyed building. In Jose Luis Gonzalez's article Puerto Rico, The Four Storeyed Country and Other Essays he too uses the metaphor of floors, stairs or foundation. Gonzalez saw that Puerto Rico's foundation though has grown more and more obscure over time, either by Puerto Ricans or other people who have transferred or erased the first and second floors. (Prof. Figueroa, lecture notes of 9/15/98) In Rosario Fe... ...tality and their way of life. The question is how much longer will it going on being this way? Bibliography: Fernandez, Ronald. The Disenchanted Island: Puerto Rico and the U.S. in the Twentieth Century. 2d. ed. (Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1996). Ferre, Rosario. The House on the Lagoon. (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1995). Glasser, Ruth. My Music is My Flag: Puerto Rican Musicians in New York and their Communities, 1917-1940. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996). Gonzalez, Jose Luis. "The Four-Storey Country," in The Four-Storey Country and Other Essays. (Princeton: Marcus Weinner, 1993). Morris, Nancy. , Puerto Rico: Culture, Politics, and Identity. (Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1995). Rigau, Jorge. Puerto Rico 1900. Santiago, Roberto (ed.), Boricuas: Influential Writings—An anthology. (New York: Ballantine Books, 1995). Puerto Rico and the United States Essay -- American History Puerto Ric Puerto Rico and the United States Since Puerto Rico was first discovered by Christopher Columbus on November 19, 1493, and Spanish colonization ensued in 1508, Puerto Rico has experienced all of these pressures of identity and culture. When Columbus first arrived he found the island populated by thousands of Taino Indians who made the mistake of showing Columbus gold nuggets in the river. This was all Spain needed to finance its crown. Differences between the Spaniards and the Taints began around two years later when Diego Salcedo was killed by the Indians. The Taino Indians revolt against the Spaniards was met with no success and many left the island or fled into the mountains where they began new lives. Though living in the secluded mountains, the Tainos were still colonists of Spain, but at heart were Borinquens. Even though they were a part of the "State" of Spain, i.e. a legal and political organization, with the power to require obedience and loyalty from its citizens. (Morris, p.12) the Tainos were a Nation or "a self defined community of people who share a sense of solidarity based on a belief in a common heritage and who claim political rights that may include self determination, history, language, culture and territory". (Morris, p. 12) This was the beginning of the Foundation of the four storeyed building. In Jose Luis Gonzalez's article Puerto Rico, The Four Storeyed Country and Other Essays he too uses the metaphor of floors, stairs or foundation. Gonzalez saw that Puerto Rico's foundation though has grown more and more obscure over time, either by Puerto Ricans or other people who have transferred or erased the first and second floors. (Prof. Figueroa, lecture notes of 9/15/98) In Rosario Fe... ...tality and their way of life. The question is how much longer will it going on being this way? Bibliography: Fernandez, Ronald. The Disenchanted Island: Puerto Rico and the U.S. in the Twentieth Century. 2d. ed. (Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1996). Ferre, Rosario. The House on the Lagoon. (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1995). Glasser, Ruth. My Music is My Flag: Puerto Rican Musicians in New York and their Communities, 1917-1940. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996). Gonzalez, Jose Luis. "The Four-Storey Country," in The Four-Storey Country and Other Essays. (Princeton: Marcus Weinner, 1993). Morris, Nancy. , Puerto Rico: Culture, Politics, and Identity. (Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1995). Rigau, Jorge. Puerto Rico 1900. Santiago, Roberto (ed.), Boricuas: Influential Writings—An anthology. (New York: Ballantine Books, 1995).

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Poetry Analysis Essay

?One may try and seek a definition for poetry, but there is no correct answer. In fact, each person will have his own version for the definition of poetry. But that is the beauty of poetry, the same poem will have a unique meaning for each individual that reads it. The most fitting description for poetry comes from the character Pablo Neruda in Michael Radford’s 1994 film Il Postino: The Postman, â€Å"When you explain poetry it becomes banal. Better than any explanation is the experience of feelings that poetry can reveal to a nature open enough to understand it. † Poetry is so crucial to have in the world because of the functions poetry serves as, the special qualities poetry has, and life without poetry would simply be boring. ?Poetry can function as an epiphany, awakening, for someone or to express one’s feelings. After reading a strong piece of poetry one can feel a sudden growth in confidence to change something about their life or community. In Il Postino, the character Mario Ruoppolo has an epiphany after researching poetry with the poet Pablo Neruda. Mario found the confidence to stand up to the politician who was exploiting the people of the island. Mario also became a political activist for the communist party. Poetry also helped Mario express his love for poetry. After reading a lot of poetry, Mario found confidence within himself to make changes. The epiphany poetry gave him made Mario realize he had the ability to make a difference within himself and the community. Poetry cannot just act as a catalyst for an awakening but also as a channel to express inner feelings. Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s poem â€Å"How do I love thee? Let me count the ways† expresses her love for her husband Robert Browning. Browning uses similes throughout the poem to express her love, â€Å"I love thee freely, as men strive for Right/ I love thee purely, as they turn to Praise. † Browning used poetry to express her forbidden love to her husband, whom she eloped with. Poetry can express other strong feelings the writer wishes to share. Poetry can be used to trigger an epiphany or to share one’s feelings. ?What is also great about poetry is that it allows writers to be creative, and to use special poetic qualities such as figures of speech or rhyme scheme. In â€Å"Young and Old† by Charles Kingsley he uses metaphors to describe the theme of aging. â€Å"When all the world is young, lad/ And all the trees are green†¦ When all the world is old, lad/ And all the trees are brown. † His successful use of metaphors paints a picture throughout the poem of being young to growing old. The use of metaphors helps the reader grasp the concept Kingsley was portraying. Rhyme scheme is a special quality poets use to make poems have a playful twist. In Philip Larkin’s poem â€Å" This Be the Verse†, the rhyming brings down the serious tone of the poem. â€Å"The fuck you up, your mum and dad/ They may not mean to, but they do. / They fill you with the faults they had/ And add some extra, just for you. † The rhyming at the end of every other line puts a playful twist on the serious tone and the strong language used. Poetry lets the writer be creative in how he wants the use poetic devices throughout the poem. ?Most importantly, try imagining life without poetry. If you’re having difficulty, try imagining the most popular genre of poetry, music. Music is a part of everyone’s life and is used in various ways such as entertainment or to cope with hardships. Music is a form of poetry with a musical beat to go along the lyrics. Artists use their music to cope with strong emotions. For example, British musician Adele used her music as a way to manage her break-up with her boyfriend. Songwriting has the same elements of poetry in the sense of expressing one’s feelings like Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Musicians also write music to shine some light on the corruption in politics. Rapper Immortal Technique uses his music to show how America’s policy making is strongly influenced by the military and corporations. He encourages society to confront policy makers to please the average working person, not the wealthiest people in society. He uses his music to inspire people to make changes like Neruda influenced Mario to have an epiphany in Il Postino.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Implementation Of New Policies - 2511 Words

The implementation of new policies always presents challenges for HR managers, especially in the field of equality and diversity. According to Kumra and Manfredi (2012, p.5) equality means â€Å"that everyone should be treated equally.† In a workplace application it is closely tied to the concept of workforce diversity. For many organisations this presents a challenging task to provide diversity models that consider the entire workforce, which is often viewed as a universal group instead of one with cultural and demographic differences that affect each employee in a different manner (Martin Alcazar, Romero Fernandez and Sanchez Gardey, 2013, p.39). In order to successfully implement policies that foster equality and diversity in the workplace a complete transformation of all HR strategies is necessary (Martin Alcazar et al, 2013, p.43). This transformation is necessary because organisations will benefit from having people that feel accepted in their workplace as it overall in creases the employees’ motivation and effectiveness. It also enhances the organisation’s competitive advantage by the creation of diverse teams with diverse skills and perspectives (Kirton and Greene, 2010, p.226). This essay will explore the challenges that HR managers face when introducing and implementing policies that support the LGBT community. It will specifically focus on the context of the United States, and provide examples of what the American Multinational Microsoft does to address theseShow MoreRelatedCultural Communication And New Policy Implementation1754 Words   |  8 Pagesidentification have been a controversy issue in our society today that needs to be deeply understood by cultural communication and new policy implementation. 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